Nestled in the heart of Alicante, Spain, the San Nicolás Cathedral stands as a beacon of faith and an architectural gem that has withstood the test of time. A visit to the city would be incomplete without exploring this magnificent structure that has played a pivotal role in the spiritual and cultural development of the region. This article delves into the history, architectural styles, and artistic treasures of the San Nicolás Cathedral, offering you a glimpse into its unparalleled beauty.
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A Brief History
The San Nicolás Cathedral, or La Concatedral de San Nicolás de Bari in Spanish, was established in 1662, following the decree of Pope Alexander VII. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari, the patron saint of sailors, which is quite fitting given Alicante’s long-standing relationship with the sea. The site on which the cathedral stands has a rich history, as it was once home to a mosque during the Moorish period. The construction of the cathedral, which began in 1616, was completed in 1662, with additional modifications and expansions taking place in the years to follow.
Architectural Styles
The San Nicolás Cathedral is an exquisite example of Spanish Baroque and Herrerian architectural styles. The Herrerian influence is evident in the cathedral’s austere and symmetrical exterior, with its simple lines and minimal ornamentation. This style was inspired by the work of the Spanish architect Juan de Herrera, who was responsible for designing significant structures such as the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
The Baroque style is more prominently showcased within the cathedral’s magnificent interior, which features stunning frescoes, ornate altarpieces, and elaborate carvings. Notable elements include the central nave, the choir stalls, and the golden, gilded altarpieces that adorn the various chapels.
Artistic Treasures
The San Nicolás Cathedral houses an impressive collection of artistic and religious treasures, which have been carefully preserved and restored over the centuries. Among these are the stunning frescoes that adorn the dome of the cathedral, created by the renowned Spanish painter Juan Conchillos in the 18th century. The frescoes depict the life of Saint Nicholas and other biblical scenes, and are an integral part of the cathedral’s rich artistic heritage.
Another important feature is the 18th-century rococo altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin of the Remedy, created by the sculptor Francisco Salzillo. This beautiful piece of art is a striking example of the intricacy and craftsmanship that characterized the rococo style, with its elaborate details and elaborate design.
Visiting San Nicolás Cathedral
The San Nicolás Cathedral is open to visitors, who are welcome to attend the daily mass and explore the beautiful interior of the church. Guided tours are also available for those interested in learning more about the history and art of the cathedral. The official website, https://concatedralalicante.com/, offers additional information on visiting hours, events, and booking guided tours.
How to get to San Nicolás Cathedral in Alicante from Jávea
San Nicolás Cathedral in Alicante is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Valencian Community. Below, you’ll find a detailed description of how to get to San Nicolás Cathedral from Jávea using various modes of transportation.
By Car:
The most convenient way to travel from Jávea to San Nicolás Cathedral is by car. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, depending on traffic. To start your trip, head south on the CV-735 towards Alicante. Continue onto the N-332 and then take the exit toward A-70/AP-7. Merge onto the A-70/AP-7, and after about 61 kilometers (38 miles), take exit 67 for Alicante.
Follow signs for the city center (Centro Ciudad) and then look for parking nearby. There are several parking lots and garages within walking distance of the cathedral. The San Nicolás Cathedral is situated in the old town of Alicante, which can be easily explored on foot.
By Public Transportation:
You can also travel from Jávea to Alicante using public transportation. Start by taking the bus from Jávea to the nearby town of Denia. The bus line is operated by Autocares Carrió, and the journey takes around 30 minutes. You can find more information and book tickets at their website: https://carriogroup.com/
Once in Denia, transfer to a tram (TRAM Metropolitano Alicante) at the Denia Tram Station. Take Line 9 towards Benidorm. At the Benidorm Tram Station, transfer to Line 1, heading towards Alicante. You can find more information and buy tickets at the TRAM Metropolitano Alicante website: https://www.tramalicante.es/
Get off at the Alicante Mercado Tram Station. From there, it’s a 5-minute walk to the San Nicolás Cathedral. Head southwest on Av. Alfonso X El Sabio, turn right onto Calle San Francisco, and then turn left onto Plaza Abad Penalva. The cathedral will be on your right.
By Taxi or Rideshare:
Alternatively, you can take a taxi or use a rideshare service like Uber or Cabify for a more direct and comfortable journey. The cost will be higher compared to public transportation, but it can save you time and the hassle of transfers.
Whichever mode of transportation you choose, the trip from Jávea to San Nicolás Cathedral in Alicante promises to be a memorable experience, as you discover the beauty and history of the Valencian Community.
Conclusion
A visit to the San Nicolás Cathedral in Alicante is a journey through time, offering a unique insight into the city’s spiritual and artistic heritage. The cathedral’s stunning architecture and breathtaking artistry are bound to leave a lasting impression on visitors, making it an unmissable landmark for anyone exploring the beautiful city of Alicante.